Which amendment guaranteed equality for all citizens?

Which amendment guaranteed equality for all citizens?

• A. 14th Amendment
• B. 13th Amendment
• C. 15th Amendment
• D. 12th Amendment

Answer: (A)

Equality under the law is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment, which includes the Equal Protection Clause. Ratified after the Civil War, it was designed to ensure that states treat every person born or naturalized in the United States as equal citizens and to provide due process before the government can deprive someone of life, liberty, or property. The Equal Protection Clause specifically prohibits states from denying any person within their borders the same protection of the laws, a principle that became the foundation for later civil rights advances. The other amendments have different focuses: abolishing slavery, protecting voting rights regardless of race, and addressing presidential election procedures. So the amendment that guarantees equality for all citizens is the Fourteenth Amendment.

Equality under the law is guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment, which includes the Equal Protection Clause. Ratified after the Civil War, it was designed to ensure that states treat every person born or naturalized in the United States as equal citizens and to provide due process before the government can deprive someone of life, liberty, or property. The Equal Protection Clause specifically prohibits states from denying any person within their borders the same protection of the laws, a principle that became the foundation for later civil rights advances. The other amendments have different focuses: abolishing slavery, protecting voting rights regardless of race, and addressing presidential election procedures. So the amendment that guarantees equality for all citizens is the Fourteenth Amendment.